One
of the more important festivals of India, Krishna Janmashtami
iscelebrated on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in
the month of Bhadrapad. This year the festival
is being celebrated on the 11th of August. 'Janma'
means 'birth' and 'Ashtami' means the 'eighth
day'. The festival is celebrated commemorating the birth
of Krishna. On this day, the faithful observe a day's
fast only to break it at midnight. This is because it
is believed that Krishna's birth took place at midnight.
The temples are brightly done up and the image of Krishnais
bathed with curd, milk, honey, dry fruit and basil or
tulasi leaves. Devotional songs are sung till
midnight in anticipation of baby Krishna. Special
cradles are installed at temples and a small statue
of the baby god is placed in them. At exactly midnight,
temple bells are rung to announce the birth of Krishna.
Everyone gets a chance to rock the cradle of the newborn
and arati is performed.
According to the Puranas, Vishnu took
the avatara of Krishna to slay the evil king of Mathura,
Kansa. He was born as Krishna in the 28th year of the
Dwapara Yuga. According to a legend, during
the marriage of his dear cousin Devi and Vasudeva, an
oracle foretold Kansa that Devi's eight child would
be responsible for his death. Enraged, Kansa prisoned
the newly wed couple. Soon, he killed six of their children.
The seventh child however was transferred to the womb
of Rohini, another of Vasudeva's wives, and Kansa believed
that Devaki had suffered a miscarriage.
When she was pregnant with the eighth child,
despite the greater security in the prisons, at midnight
on the eighth day in the month of Shravana, Krishna
was born. Divinely guided, Vasudeva carried Krishna
across the flooded Yamuna river, under the protection
of the huge serpent Sesha Naga's hood, to a village
called Gokul. There, he left Krishna in care
of his sister Yashoda and her husband Nanda and hurried
back to the prison.
Krishna
Janmashtami is also a very community oriented festival.
Exciting games are played during this time like breaking
of the dahi handi or 'pot of curd'. A
terracotta pot containing milk, butter and curd is hung
high up across a street. Groups of men form a pyramid
to try and break this pot. The group that succeeds is
named the winner. This is how Krishna Janmashtami is
celebrated. Hope you have a great festival !
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